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	<title>당뇨 식단표 Archives - SOK SOK</title>
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		<title>당뇨 식단표, 올바르게 구성하는 방법 (식단 예시 포함)</title>
		<link>https://soksok.co.kr/en/2021/09/03/%eb%8b%b9%eb%87%a8-%ec%8b%9d%eb%8b%a8%ed%91%9c-%ec%98%ac%eb%b0%94%eb%a5%b4%ea%b2%8c-%ea%b5%ac%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8a%94-%eb%b0%a9%eb%b2%95-%ec%8b%9d%eb%8b%a8-%ec%98%88%ec%8b%9c-%ed%8f%ac%ed%95%a8/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=%25eb%258b%25b9%25eb%2587%25a8-%25ec%258b%259d%25eb%258b%25a8%25ed%2591%259c-%25ec%2598%25ac%25eb%25b0%2594%25eb%25a5%25b4%25ea%25b2%258c-%25ea%25b5%25ac%25ec%2584%25b1%25ed%2595%2598%25eb%258a%2594-%25eb%25b0%25a9%25eb%25b2%2595-%25ec%258b%259d%25eb%258b%25a8-%25ec%2598%2588%25ec%258b%259c-%25ed%258f%25ac%25ed%2595%25a8</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[관리자]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Sep 2021 09:27:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[건강정보]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[당뇨, 혈당관리]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[블로그]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[교환단위수]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[당뇨 식단]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[당뇨 식단 짜기]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[당뇨 식단표]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[당뇨 식단표 짜는 법]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[식품교환표]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[하루 권장 칼로리]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://soksok.co.kr/?p=7524</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>&#46;&#46;&#46;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://soksok.co.kr/en/2021/09/03/%eb%8b%b9%eb%87%a8-%ec%8b%9d%eb%8b%a8%ed%91%9c-%ec%98%ac%eb%b0%94%eb%a5%b4%ea%b2%8c-%ea%b5%ac%ec%84%b1%ed%95%98%eb%8a%94-%eb%b0%a9%eb%b2%95-%ec%8b%9d%eb%8b%a8-%ec%98%88%ec%8b%9c-%ed%8f%ac%ed%95%a8/">당뇨 식단표, 올바르게 구성하는 방법 (식단 예시 포함)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://soksok.co.kr/en">SOK SOK</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://soksok.co.kr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/제목을-입력해주세요_-001-6-1024x1024.png" alt="" class="wp-image-7571" width="424" height="424" srcset="https://soksok.co.kr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/제목을-입력해주세요_-001-6-1024x1024.png 1024w, https://soksok.co.kr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/제목을-입력해주세요_-001-6-300x300.png 300w, https://soksok.co.kr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/제목을-입력해주세요_-001-6-150x150.png 150w, https://soksok.co.kr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/제목을-입력해주세요_-001-6-768x768.png 768w, https://soksok.co.kr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/제목을-입력해주세요_-001-6-12x12.png 12w, https://soksok.co.kr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/제목을-입력해주세요_-001-6-80x80.png 80w, https://soksok.co.kr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/제목을-입력해주세요_-001-6-320x320.png 320w, https://soksok.co.kr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/제목을-입력해주세요_-001-6-720x720.png 720w, https://soksok.co.kr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/제목을-입력해주세요_-001-6-520x520.png 520w, https://soksok.co.kr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/제목을-입력해주세요_-001-6-600x600.png 600w, https://soksok.co.kr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/제목을-입력해주세요_-001-6-100x100.png 100w, https://soksok.co.kr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/제목을-입력해주세요_-001-6-64x64.png 64w, https://soksok.co.kr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/제목을-입력해주세요_-001-6.png 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 424px) 100vw, 424px" /></figure></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">당뇨인의 혈당 관리에서 가장 중요한 것은 식이요법입니다.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">하지만, 단순히 자극적인 음식을 피하고 탄수화물을 줄이는 방법은 자칫 영양 불균형을 초래할 수 있습니다. 균형잡힌 식단을 제대로 알고 건강을 지키는 것이 중요합니다.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">그렇다면, 당뇨 식단을 올바르게 짜기 위해서는 어떻게 해야하는지 설명드리도록 하겠습니다.</p>



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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>표준체중 및 하루 권장 섭취 칼로리 구하기</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">당뇨 식단을 짜기 위한 첫 번째 단계는 자신의 성별과 키에 따른 <strong>표준 체중</strong>을 구하고 <strong>1일 섭취 권장 칼로리</strong>를 아는 것입니다.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">하루 섭취 권장 칼로리는 표준 체중과 자신의 활동량에 따라 차이가 있기 때문에, 정확히 계산해서 알고 계시는 것이 좋습니다. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>식품 교환표와 교환단위수표 적극 활용하기</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>식품 교환표란?</strong></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>식품 교환표</strong>란, <span style="text-decoration: underline" class="underline">식품들을 영양소 구성이 비슷한 것끼리 6가지 식품군으로 나누어 묶어놓은 표로 <strong>식품군별 영양소 기준표</strong>라고도 부릅니다.</span></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">식품 교환표는 다음과 같습니다.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p><strong>식품 교환표 (식품군 별 영양소 기준표)</strong></p></blockquote>



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<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ebebeb;" colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ebebeb;"><strong>열량</strong></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ebebeb;"><strong>당질</strong></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ebebeb;"><strong>단백질</strong></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ebebeb;"><strong>지방</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23px;">
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #fff7f0;" colspan="2"><strong>곡류군</strong></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #fff7f0;">100</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #fff7f0;">23</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #fff7f0;">2</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #fff7f0;">&#8211;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 21px;">
<td style="width: 10%; height: 67px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;" rowspan="3"><strong>어육류군</strong></td>
<td style="width: 10%; height: 21px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;"><strong>저지방</strong></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 21px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;">50</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 21px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;">&#8211;</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 21px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;">8</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 21px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;">2</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23px;">
<td style="width: 10%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;"><strong>중지방</strong></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;">75</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;">&#8211;</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;">8</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;">5</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23px;">
<td style="width: 10%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;"><strong>고지방</strong></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;">100</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;">&#8211;</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;">8</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;">8</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23px;">
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #deffd6;" colspan="2"><strong>채소군</strong></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #deffd6;">20</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #deffd6;">3</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #deffd6;">2</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #deffd6;">&#8211;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23px;">
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #fffbc4;" colspan="2"><strong>지방군</strong></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #fffbc4;">45</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #fffbc4;">&#8211;</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #fffbc4;">&#8211;</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #fffbc4;">5</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23px;">
<td style="width: 10%; height: 46px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #e0fffc;" rowspan="2"><strong>우유군</strong></td>
<td style="width: 10%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #e0fffc;"><strong>일반우유</strong></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #e0fffc;">125</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #e0fffc;">10</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #e0fffc;">6</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #e0fffc;">7</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23px;">
<td style="width: 10%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #e0fffc;"><strong>저지방우유</strong></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #e0fffc;">80</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #e0fffc;">10</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #e0fffc;">6</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #e0fffc;">2</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23px;">
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #f9e3ff;" colspan="2"><strong>과일군</strong></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #f9e3ff;">50</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #f9e3ff;">12</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #f9e3ff;">&#8211;</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #f9e3ff;">&#8211;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">6가지 식품군은 <strong>곡류군, 어육류군, 채소군, 지방군, 우유군, 과일군</strong>을 말합니다.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">같은 군 내에서는 해당 열량, 당질, 단백질, 지방을 계산한 만큼 바꾸어서 먹을 수 있는데요. 이를 같은 <strong>&#8220;교환단위끼리 바꾸어 먹는다&#8221;</strong> 라고 표현합니다.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">식품 교환표가 각 식품군 별로 열량 등 영양소 기준을 작성한 것이라면, 교환단위는 각 식품군의 양을 식품교환표에 표시된 열량 기준으로 표시한 단위를 말합니다.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">예를 들면 다음과 같습니다.</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>곡류군 : 100kcal = 1 교환단위</li><li>저지방 어육류군 : 50kcal = 1 교환단위</li></ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>교환단위수란?</strong></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">앞서 설명드린 것과 같이 <strong>교환단위수</strong>는 각 식품군의 영양소 함량이 동일한 기준단위량을 말합니다. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">교환단위끼리 바꾸어 먹을 때에는 다음 두 가지를 고려해야 합니다.</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>같은 군 끼리만 바꾸어 먹는다.</li><li>같은 교환단위량으로 바꾸어먹는다.</li></ul>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" src="https://soksok.co.kr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/image-6.png" alt="" class="wp-image-7529" width="454" height="443" srcset="https://soksok.co.kr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/image-6.png 551w, https://soksok.co.kr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/image-6-300x293.png 300w, https://soksok.co.kr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/image-6-12x12.png 12w, https://soksok.co.kr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/image-6-520x508.png 520w, https://soksok.co.kr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/image-6-320x312.png 320w, https://soksok.co.kr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/image-6-64x62.png 64w" sizes="(max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">예를 들어 곡류군에 해당하는 밥과 식빵의 경우에 밥 70g(1/3공기)과 식빵 35g(1쪽)은 1 교환단위 양으로 열량 및 영양소 함량이 비슷하고, 같은 군에 속하기 때문에 바꾸어 먹을 수 있는 것입니다.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>교환단위수 표를 사용해 식단 짜기</strong></h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">그럼, 실제로 식품 교환표와 교환단위수를 사용해서 식단을 어떻게 짜야할까요?</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">나에게 적합한 교환단위수를 작성하기 위해서는 내가 하루에 먹어야 할 <strong>권장 칼로리 수</strong>를 정확히 계산해서 아는 것이 중요합니다.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">아래에 예시로 소개드리는 교환단위수 표는 <strong>합병증이 없는 성인당뇨인에게 적용 가능한 것</strong>입니다. 혈당 조절을 위한 탄수화물의 양 감소와 함께 6가지 식품군을 골고루 섭취하면서 열량과 다양한 영양소 요구량을 충족시킬 수 있도록 구성되어 있습니다.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p><strong>열량별 식품군 교환단위수 표 예시 </strong>: 합병증이 없는 성인당뇨인에게 적용 가능</p></blockquote>



<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 147px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 21px;">
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 63px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;" rowspan="3">열량(kcal)</td>
<td style="width: 85.8957%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;" colspan="7">식품군</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 21px;">
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 42px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;" rowspan="2">곡류군</td>
<td style="width: 23.3957%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;" colspan="2">어육류군</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 42px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;" rowspan="2">채소군(kcal)</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 42px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;" rowspan="2">지방군(g)</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 42px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;" rowspan="2">우유군(g)</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 42px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;" rowspan="2">과일군</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 21px;">
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;">저지방</td>
<td style="width: 10.8957%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;">중지방</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 21px;">
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">1,400</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">7</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">1</td>
<td style="width: 10.8957%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">3</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">6</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">3</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">1</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">1</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 21px;">
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">1,600</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">8</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">2</td>
<td style="width: 10.8957%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">3</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">7</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">4</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">1</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">1</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 21px;">
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">1,800</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">8</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">2</td>
<td style="width: 10.8957%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">3</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">7</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">4</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">2</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">2</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 21px;">
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">2,000</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">10</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">2</td>
<td style="width: 10.8957%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">3</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">7</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">4</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">2</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">2</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>이상지질혈증이 있거나 동맥경화증을 동반</strong>하고 있는 경우, 포화지방산을 엄격히 제한하기 위해 일반우유보다는 저지방우유를 권장합니다.</li><li>우유군 1교환단위를 <strong>저지방우유 1교환단위</strong>로 대체하면, <strong>견과류 1교환단위를 추가</strong>할 수 있습니다.</li><li>1,800kcal 이상인 경우에 <strong>우유군을 1교환만 섭취하고 싶다면</strong>, 우유군 1교환을 <strong>중지방 어육류군 1교환단위 + 과일군 1교환단위</strong>로 대체 가능합니다.</li></ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">각 교환단위수를 열량으로 계산하는 방법은 다음과 같습니다.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p><strong>교환단위수 열량 계산 방법</strong></p></blockquote>



<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 168px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 21px;">
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 63px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;" rowspan="3">열량(kcal)</td>
<td style="width: 85.8957%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;" colspan="7">식품군</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 21px;">
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 42px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;" rowspan="2">곡류군</td>
<td style="width: 23.3957%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;" colspan="2">어육류군</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 42px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;" rowspan="2">채소군(kcal)</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 42px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;" rowspan="2">지방군(g)</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 42px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;" rowspan="2">우유군(g)</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 42px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;" rowspan="2">과일군</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 21px;">
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;">저지방</td>
<td style="width: 10.8957%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;">중지방</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 21px;">
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">1,400</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">7</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">1</td>
<td style="width: 10.8957%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">3</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">6</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">3</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">1</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">1</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23px;">
<td style="width: 12.5%; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; height: 23px;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; height: 23px;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>x</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; height: 23px;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>x</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 10.8957%; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; height: 23px;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>x</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; height: 23px;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>x</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; height: 23px;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>x</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; height: 23px;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>x</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; height: 23px;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>x</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 21px;">
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>100</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>50</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 10.8957%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>75</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>20</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>45</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>125</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>50</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23px;">
<td style="width: 12.5%; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; height: 23px;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; height: 23px;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>⇓</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; height: 23px;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>⇓</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 10.8957%; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; height: 23px;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>⇓</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; height: 23px;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>⇓</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; height: 23px;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>⇓</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; height: 23px;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>⇓</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; height: 23px;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>⇓</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="width: 12.5%; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; height: 17px;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>1,405</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; height: 17px;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>700</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; height: 17px;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>50</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 10.8957%; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; height: 17px;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>225</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; height: 17px;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>120</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; height: 17px;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>135</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; height: 17px;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>125</strong></span></td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; height: 17px;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>50</strong></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>



<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 228px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 23px;">
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ebebeb;" colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ebebeb;"><strong>열량</strong></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ebebeb;"><strong>당질</strong></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ebebeb;"><strong>단백질</strong></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ebebeb;"><strong>지방</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23px;">
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #fff7f0;" colspan="2"><strong>곡류군</strong></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #fff7f0;">100</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #fff7f0;">23</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #fff7f0;">2</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #fff7f0;">&#8211;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 21px;">
<td style="width: 10%; height: 67px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;" rowspan="3"><strong>어육류군</strong></td>
<td style="width: 10%; height: 21px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;"><strong>저지방</strong></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 21px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;">50</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 21px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;">&#8211;</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 21px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;">8</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 21px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;">2</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23px;">
<td style="width: 10%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;"><strong>중지방</strong></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;">75</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;">&#8211;</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;">8</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;">5</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23px;">
<td style="width: 10%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;"><strong>고지방</strong></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;">100</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;">&#8211;</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;">8</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #ffe6e6;">8</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23px;">
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #deffd6;" colspan="2"><strong>채소군</strong></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #deffd6;">20</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #deffd6;">3</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #deffd6;">2</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #deffd6;">&#8211;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23px;">
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #fffbc4;" colspan="2"><strong>지방군</strong></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #fffbc4;">45</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #fffbc4;">&#8211;</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #fffbc4;">&#8211;</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #fffbc4;">5</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23px;">
<td style="width: 10%; height: 46px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #e0fffc;" rowspan="2"><strong>우유군</strong></td>
<td style="width: 10%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #e0fffc;"><strong>일반우유</strong></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #e0fffc;">125</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #e0fffc;">10</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #e0fffc;">6</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #e0fffc;">7</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23px;">
<td style="width: 10%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #e0fffc;"><strong>저지방우유</strong></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #e0fffc;">80</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #e0fffc;">10</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #e0fffc;">6</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #e0fffc;">2</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23px;">
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #f9e3ff;" colspan="2"><strong>과일군</strong></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #f9e3ff;">50</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #f9e3ff;">12</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #f9e3ff;">&#8211;</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 23px; text-align: center; border-color: #969696; border-style: solid; background-color: #f9e3ff;">&#8211;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">교환단위수에 식품 교환표를 참고해서 각 식품군의 열량을 곱하면 됩니다.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">하루 권장 섭취 칼로리 1,400kcal 기준 교환단위수 표를 따라 열량을 계산해보면, 하루에 곡류군 700kcal, 저지방 어육류 50kcal, 중지방 어육류 225kcal, 채소군 120kcal, 지방군 135kcal, 우유군 125kcal, 과일군 50kcal을 섭취해야 하는 것을 알 수 있습니다.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>당뇨 식단 구성 과정 종합</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">위에 설명드린 모든 내용을 종합해보았을 때, 식단 구성의 과정은 아래와 같습니다.</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>하루 권장 칼로리 양을 계산합니다.</li><li>치료 목적에 알맞게 1일 식사량을 계획합니다.</li><li>각 식품군 별 교환단위 수를 정합니다.</li><li>끼니 별로 교환단위 수를 배분합니다.</li><li>식품교환표를 이용하여 식품을 선택합니다.</li><li>실제 섭취할 식품의 양을 계산합니다.<a href="https://soksok.co.kr/wp-admin/post.php?post=7524&amp;action=edit#"></a></li></ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>1,800kcal 식단 구성 예시</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">하루 권장 칼로리 1,800kcal 기준으로 식단 구성 예시를 들면 다음과 같습니다.</p>



<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 99.893%; height: 84px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 21px;">
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 63px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;" rowspan="3">열량(kcal)</td>
<td style="width: 85.8957%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;" colspan="7">식품군</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 21px;">
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 42px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;" rowspan="2">곡류군</td>
<td style="width: 23.3957%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;" colspan="2">어육류군</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 42px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;" rowspan="2">채소군(kcal)</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 42px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;" rowspan="2">지방군(g)</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 42px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;" rowspan="2">우유군(g)</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 42px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;" rowspan="2">과일군</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 21px;">
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;">저지방</td>
<td style="width: 10.8957%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center; background-color: #dbf8ff;">중지방</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 21px;">
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">1,800</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">8</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">2</td>
<td style="width: 10.8957%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">3</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">7</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">4</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">2</td>
<td style="width: 12.5%; height: 21px; border-color: #9c9c9c; border-style: solid; text-align: center;">2</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" src="https://soksok.co.kr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/kcal_img1.gif" alt="" class="wp-image-7569" width="934" height="1161"/></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">이와 같이, 식품 교환표와 교환 단위를 이용해서 식단을 구성할 수 있는데요.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">물론, 모든 식단을 이렇게 전부 계량하고 구성하는 것이 힘들 수는 있습니다.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">하지만 이처럼 당뇨 식단 구성의 원리를 이해하고 어느 정도 양을 섭취하는 것이 혈당 관리를 위해 적절한 지를 이러한 경험을 통해 터득해보시는 것을 적극 추천드립니다.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>
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